What is the diagnosis criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder?

The diagnosis criterion for Alcohol Use Disorder is based on the presence of at least two symptoms within a 12-month period. This criterion is established in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) and reflects a range of problematic behaviors and experiences linked to alcohol use.

These symptoms can include a desire to cut down on alcohol use without success, increased tolerance to alcohol, withdrawal symptoms when alcohol use is reduced, and continued use despite negative consequences, among others. Having at least two of these symptoms indicates that an individual’s alcohol use is problematic enough to qualify as a disorder, suggesting a more significant impact on their daily functioning or health.

Meeting this threshold (two symptoms) is critical because it ensures that individuals who are experiencing moderate levels of alcohol use problems are identified and can receive appropriate interventions, rather than requiring a higher number of symptoms which might delay necessary treatment. This inclusive approach is important for addressing varying severities of the disorder.